What Marked the End of William Shakespeare’s Career?
William Shakespeare is widely regarded as one of the greatest playwrights in all of history, and his works have been studied and performed for centuries. His career lasted from the early 1580s to the mid-1600s, ending abruptly in 1611. What marked the end of this amazing career?
Tiredness
Working at a steady pace as a playwright, actor and businessman in London, Shakespeare wrote over 37 plays and 154 sonnets. He was undoubtedly tired and may have been feeling the effects of a decline in health and exhaustion. He was often away from his family in Stratford-upon-Avon, pursuing the theater life in London, so a longing to return home could also have been an impetus to end his career.
Rising Competition
When Shakespeare moved to London, playwriting was still in its infancy with stiff competition from other emerging playwrights. By 1611, the industry had become much larger, with even more talented playwrights working in and around the city. This competition may have been an impetus for Shakespeare to end his career.
Retirement
At the age of 46, Shakespeare retired to his hometown of Stratford-upon-Avon where he spent the remainder of his years with his family. Some suggest he retired due to health complications such as exhaustion and lung disease, while others argue his retirement was most likely voluntary and reflective of his desire to move back home.
Overall, there is no conclusive evidence as to why Shakespeare ended his career. It could have been due to any combination of factors such as tiredness, rising competition, or retirement. Whatever the reason, those that have studied and enjoyed his works will forever be thankful for the legacy he has left us.
